II. Direct Taxes Case Laws:
1. M/s Anusha Investments Ltd. Vs. ITO, T.C.A. No. 398 of 2007, Date of Judgement: 14.07.2015, High Court of Madras
Whether
the provisions of Section 195 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 are attracted
on payment made to foreign company for purchase of shares irrespective
of the capital loss or gain incurred by that foreign Company on such
sale?
Held No
In brief
the assessee purchased shares from a foreign company on which loss was
suffered by that foreign company. In appeal before the hon’ble Tribunal,
it was held that irrespective of the fact whether the foreign company
suffered a loss or gain on the sale of shares, a duty is cast on the
assessee u/s 195 of the Act to deduct the tax whenever it made payment
to the non-resident.
The hon’ble High Court relied on the decision of Supreme Court in GE India Technology Centre P. Ltd. vs. CIT 327 I.T.R. 456 (2010)
wherein it was held that the provisions of Section 195 of the Act would
apply only to those sums which are chargeable to tax under the Income
Tax Act. It was held that in the instant case, there is no tax liability
and thus, the assessee has not defaulted under the provisions of
Section 195 of the Act. It was further held that as per Section 237
r.w.s 199, only recipient of the sum i.e. the payee could seek a refund.
If the contention of the Department is accepted that the payer has to
deduct tax on all payments and pay tax, even if such deduction comes out
of his own pocket and he has no remedy whatsoever, even where the sum
paid by him is not a sum chargeable under the Act, it would lead to
absurd consequences.
The appeal of Assessee was allowed.
(Please click here for judgment)
2. ITO Vs. Shri Rajesh Agarwal, I.T.A. No. 893 & 894/LKW/2014, Date of Pronouncement: 03.07.2015, ITAT - Lucknow
Whether
service of notice u/s 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 through
affixture on the last day of prescribed period is valid where the same
notice through speed post was also sent on the afternoon of the same
day?
Held No
In the
instant case, the notice u/s 143(2) of the Act was issued by affixture
at the threshold along with ordinary notice by post on 30.9.2011 i.e
last day of limitation /prescribed period for issuance of notice u/s
143(2) of the Act. The AO contended that the notice was served in the
prescribed period & is valid.
The
hon’ble ITAT upheld the decision of the Ld. CIT (A) and held that the
onus is upon the Revenue to place evidence on record with regard to the
service of notice in the prescribed period. In the instant case, the
probability of service of the said notice by midnight on the same day
through Post is very remote. Further, as per Order V, Rule 17 of the
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the affixation can be done only when the
assessee or his agent refuses to sign the acknowledgement or could not
be found. However, in the instant case, assessee neither refused to sign
the acknowledgement nor was any effort made by the AO to locate and
serve the notice upon him. It was concluded that the assessment was
illegal and void ab initio.
The appeals of the Revenue are dismissed.
(Please click here for judgment)
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