V. Useful Case Laws:
1. Price Waterhouse Coopers Pvt. Ltd. Vs. CIT, CIVIL APPEAL No. 6924 of 2012, Dated 25-09-2012, Supreme Court of India
Penalty u/s 271(1)(c) cannot be imposed on the ground of a “bona fide/ inadvertent/ human error”.
Notwithstanding the fact that the assessee is undoubtedly a reputed firm and has great expertise available with it, it is possible that even the assessee could make a “silly” mistake. The fact that the Tax Audit Report was filed along with the return and that it unequivocally stated that the provision for payment was not allowable u/s 40A(7) indicates that the assessee made a computation error in its return of income.
The contents of the Tax Audit Report suggest that there is no question of the assesseeconcealing its income. There is also no question of the assessee furnishing any inaccurate particulars. All that happened in the present case is that through a bona fide and inadvertent error failed to add the provision for gratuity to its total income. This can only be described as a human error which we are all prone to make. The calibre and expertise of the assessee has little or nothing to do with the inadvertent error. That the assessee should have been careful cannot be doubted, but the absence of due care, in a case such as the present, does not mean that theassessee is guilty of either furnishing inaccurate particulars or attempting to conceal its income. Consequently, given the peculiar facts of this case, the imposition of penalty on theassessee is not justified.
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2. Smt. Maharukh Murad Oomrigar Vs. ITO, ITA No. 3144 of 2010, Dated, 08-06-2012, ITAT- Mumbai
Surrender of tenancy right is assessable as capital gain
Assessee has transferred the tenancy right which is very much part of the capital asset as envisaged in sub-section (2)(a) of section 55. Sub-section (2)(a) of section 55 stipulates that cost of acquisition in relation to asset, inter alia, tenancy rights not falling under sub-clause (1)(iv) of sub-section (1) of section 49 shall be taken to be nil. Hence, as per the amended provisions of section; 55, cost of acquisition of tenancy rights shall be taken at nil and, therefore, there will be no effect even if the actual cost of acquisition of tenancy rights is nil. The assessee has received the consideration of Rs. 1.40 crores against surrender of tenancy right which is clear from clause (1) of agreement dated 29-10-2005.
In view of the above discussion and in the facts and circumstances of the case, consideration received by the assessee against surrender of tenancy right is assessable as capital gain and, therefore, there is no substance or merit in the ground/plea raised by the assessee and the same is rejected.
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