III. Useful Case Laws:
1. [Contribution by P.C.Yadav, Advocate ]
CIT Vs. Gita Duggal, ITA No. 1237/2011, Judgment delivered on: 21.02.2013, High court of Delhi
Exemption u/s 54/54F is available for a residential house whether it consists of several units.
Section 54/54F
uses the expression “a residential house”. The expression used is not
“a residential unit”. There is nothing in these sections which require
the residential house to be constructed in a particular manner. The only
requirement is that it should be for the residential use and not for
commercial use.
We are
therefore, unable to see how or why the physical structuring of the new
residential house, whether it is lateral or vertical, should come in the
way of considering the building as a residential house. We do not think
that the fact that the residential house consists of several
independent units can be permitted to act as an impediment to the
allowance of the deduction under Section 54/54F. It is neither expressly
nor by necessary implication prohibited.
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2. ACIT Vs. Hindustan Fertiliser Corpn.Ltd., IT Appeal
Nos. 2045 & 3318 (Delhi) of 2012, Date of Order: 11-01-2013, ITAT -
Delhi
Without stating any specific reason expenses allowed in earlier year cannot be disallowed in subsequent years if facts are same.
When the facts
are identical, the Assessing Officer is not justified in taking a view
inconsistent with the view taken by the Department in AY 2004-05. In
fact, the assessee did not claim the depreciation on the assets on which
the depreciation was disallowed by the Revenue in AY 2004-05. If the
Assessing Officer has to take a different view than the view taken in
earlier years, on the identical facts, then there has to be a specific
reason there for. We do not find mention of any such specific reason in
the order for the year under consideration. In view of the above, we
deem it proper to set aside the orders of the authorities below on this
point and restore the matter to the file of the Assessing Officer. We
order accordingly and direct the Assessing Officer to allow depreciation
on the assets on which depreciation was allowed in AY 2004-05.
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