IV. Direct Tax Case laws:
1. CIT Vs. Samsung India Electronics Ltd., ITA No. 141/2010, Date of Pronouncement: 09.07.2013, Delhi High Court
Section: 115 JA of the Income Tax Act
Issue I
Whether writing off of the value of the defective stock will lead to addition in income?
Held - No
The value of
stock is calculated at cost price or market price in case net realizable
value is less than cost price. So, writing off of the value of stock
will not lead to additional income.
Issue II
Whether
value of defective stock can be adjusted while making computation under
Section 115 JA of the Act on the ground that it was an unascertained
liability?
Held - No
The AO
adjusted the value of defective stock while making computation under
Section 115JA of the act on the ground that is was an unascertained
liability. On appeal before the Hon’ble High Court, the High Court held
closing stock has to be valued at cost price or market price, if it is
lower than the cost price. This is not a liability in the books. Thus,
it cannot be considered to be contingent or unascertained liability. The
book profits cannot be enhanced/increased on the ground that a part of
the closing stock has been valued at market price and not at cost price.
Issue III
Whether the training expenses will be regarded as revenue expenditure?
Held - Yes
The training
expenses were incurred by the assessee after the setting up &
commencement of the production. So, these expenses will be regarded as
revenue expenditure.
(Please click here for judgment)
2. Surinder Madan Vs. ACIT, ITA No. 364/ 2013 Date of Decision 22.08.2013, Delhi High Court
Section 30 of Income Tax Act, 1961
Whether the
expenditure incurred on replacement of old flooring with a new
different type of marble flooring be considered as “current repairs” for
the purpose of claiming deduction u/s 30(a)(ii) of the Act?
Held: No
The assessee
is engaged in the business of export of garments was deprived of the
deduction in respect of the expenditure incurred on flooring by the AO
by not considering it as eligible as current repairs. The Hon’ble High
Court referring the decision pronounced in case of CIT V. Modi
Industries Ltd. (2011) 339 ITR 467 (Del.) and CIT vs. Delhi Press
Samachar Patra (P) Ltd. (2010) 322 ITR 590 (Del) and considering the
facts of the case, stated that a new marble flooring having a distinct
advantage of permanent character has occurred and accordingly to be
treated as capital expenditure.
(Please click here for judgment)
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