1. ACIT Vs. Shri A.N. Annamalaisamy (HUF), ITA No. 1634/Mds/2012, A.Y. 2009-10, Dated: 05.02.2013, ITAT - Chennai
Whether in
case where assessee admitted lower value of jewellery in original return
and admitted higher in search but during assessment offered entire
value in revised return and paid tax along with interest, penalty u/s
271AAA could not be sustained.
Held: Yes
There was a
search conducted u/s 132, in the course of search, on the basis of
materials found therein, the assessee had admitted an additional income
pertaining to jewellery. While filing the original return, the assessee
admitted lower income. But in the course of assessment proceedings,
before the completion of assessment, the assessee filed a revised return
offering the entire value of jewellery. The AO levied penalty under
sec.271AAA for the reason that the assessee has not acted according to
the statement made under sec. 132(4) in the course of search, wherein
undisclosed income was admitted.
Held_that
since assessee had filed a revised return before completing assessment,
first return filed by assessee was non est and only valid return was
revised return filed by assessee. The assessee has duly offered the
amount admitted at time of search for taxation and paid tax with
interest and also explained about business and stated that jewellery was
acquired over a period of time. There was no ground to levy penalty u/s
271AAA.
(Please click here for judgment)
2. London Star Diamond Company (I) P. Ltd. Vs. DCIT, ITA No. 6169/M/2012, A.Y. 2009-2010, Order Dated 11.10.2013, ITAT- Mumbai
Whether
Forward Exchange Loss incurred due to fluctuation in foreign exchange
against export receivables is a business loss or a speculative loss.
The assessee
being an exporter, made export of diamonds and outstanding receivable in
foreign currency and entered into forward contracts with the Banks to
hedge the exchange loss. The assessee has incurred a loss on account of
said forward contracts but the AO & CIT(A) held that the forward
contracts constituted a “speculative transaction” u/s 43(5) and that the
loss suffered thereon was a “speculation loss” which could not be
set-off against the other income.
The Tribunal held that:
As per the
provisions of Sec. 43(5) of the I.T. Act, a forward contract for
purchase or sale of foreign currency is a “speculation transaction” as
it is settled otherwise than by the actual delivery or transfer of the
commodity. A forward contract, entered into with banks for hedging
losses due to foreign exchange fluctuations on the export receivables,
is in the nature of a “hedging contract” and is essential or incidental
to the export business of the assessee. Thus, the loss is a business
loss.
Further, in
case of loss on account of premature cancellation of the forward
contracts, the assessee requires to explain the reason for the premature
cancellation.
(Please click here for judgment)