II. Direct Taxes Case Laws:
1. Principal
Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Ram Shipping Industries Pvt. Ltd., Tax
Appeal No. 253 of 2015, Date of Order: 16.04.2015, Gujarat High Court
Loan
taken from a company in which Assessee Company is not a registered
shareholder, such loan should not be treated as deemed dividend u/s
2(22)(e) of Income Tax Act, 1961.
In
brief, the AO invoked provision of section 2(22)(e) of the Act on the
ground of common shareholders having substantial interest in both
concern. Whereas, the assessee contented that it was not a registered
shareholder in the company from whom the loan obtained and the same
could not be treated as deemed dividend. The CIT (A) confirmed the
addition.
The Tribunal has deleted the addition by placing reliance on the decision of Hon’ble
High Court of Bombay in the case of CIT Vs. Impact Containers Pvt. Ltd
and Ors. (ITA No.114/2012) and Delhi High Court in the case of CIT Vs.
Ankitech Pvt. Ltd 340 ITR 14 (Del.).
Hon’ble
High Court has observed that Section 2(22)(e) of the Act provided that
the assessee-Company must be a shareholder in the Company from whom the
loan or advance has been taken and should be holding not less than 10%
of the voting power. It does not provide that any shareholder in the
assessee-Company who had taken any loan or advance from another Company
in which such shareholder is also a shareholder having substantial
interest, Section 2(22)(e) may be applicable. Thus, the decision of the
Tribunal is upheld and tax is dismissed.
(Please click here for judgment)
2. Rajiv Kumar Garg Vs. ITO, I.T.A. No. 519/ Del/2014, Date of Order: 15.06.2015, ITAT - Delhi
No
penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 can be imposed in case
where addition is made on account of estimated value of closing stock.
In
brief, assessee is engaged in trading of cement and the AO made addition
merely on estimated valuation of the closing stock by applying the rate
of last purchase bill and imposed penalty thereon which has been
confirmed by the CIT (A).
The
Tribunal held that apart from this estimate made by the AO, there is
nothing to show that the way in which the assessee valued its closing
stock was incorrect. This divulges that the addition has been made only
on the estimation basis by the Ld. AO. However, it is a settled legal
position that when income is estimated, then, there can be no question
of imposing penalty u/s 271(1)(c). The Hon’ble Delhi High Court also held in case of CIT vs. Aero Traders Pvt. Ltd that no penalty u/s 271(1)(c) can be imposed when income is determined on estimate basis. Similar view has been taken by the Hon’ble High Courts in Harigopal Singh vs. CIT and CIT vs. Subhash Trading Company.
Thus, when the bedrock of instant penalty is the estimate of valuation
of closing stock, the same cannot be sustained and the appeal is
allowed.
(Please click here for judgment)
|