II. Direct Taxes Case Laws:
1. M/s. Bhuvan Leasing and Infrastructures Vs. ITO, I.T.A. No. 4977/Mum/2006, Date of Order: 10.06.2015, ITAT – Mumbai
Income
from subletting of property is to be assessed as business income where
Memorandum of Association permits assessee to pursue business of taking
premises on lease and earning income from the same.
Brief
facts of the case: The Assessee had granted license to M/s. American
Express Bank Ltd. to use the premises which assessee had taken on
lessee. Assessee declared such license fee received as income from
business and claimed certain expenditure against such income. The Ld. AO
issued a show cause notice to the assessee asking as to why the same
should not be assessed as income from other sources. In reply, the
assessee submitted that its Memorandum of Association permits the
assessee to pursue business of taking premises on lease and earning
income from the same. However Ld. AO treated the same as income from
other sources for the reason that assessee was not the owner of the
premises and there was no business activity involved in such subletting.
The matter reached the Hon’ble high court, which held that the income
from subletting of property was also assessed as income from business in
previous years and assessment u/s 143(3) was also completed. Therefore
taking a different view for assessment year under consideration is not
justified and thus the matter was remanded back to ITAT.
Hon’ble
ITAT placed reliance on the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the
case of Chennai Properties & Investment Ltd. vs. CIT where it was
held that “where as per the object clause in the Memorandum of
Association, was to acquire and hold properties which in turn were let
out, then the income arising from such letting out was assessable in the
hands of the assessee as income from business”.
In the result assessee’s appeal is allowed.
(Please click here for judgment)
2. DCIT Vs. M/s. Achiever Builders P. Ltd, I.T.A. No. 2629/Del/2015, Date of Order: 27.07.2015, ITAT – New Delhi
Penal Payments are to be distinguished for the purpose of allowability as deduction u/s 37.
Brief
facts of the case: The Assessee had claimed deduction on account of
compensation to customers. The Ld. AO asked the assessee why the same
should not be disallowed. The AO contended that the expenditure claimed
was penal in nature and not allowable u/s 36 of the Act. He accordingly
disallowed such expenditure. However, the Ld. CIT allowed the
expenditure relying on the case of CIT vs Indo Asian Switch Gears Pvt.
Ltd. (1996) 222 ITR 772/92 Taxman 86 (P&H), as per which penalty
paid by appellant for late delivery of goods being breach of an
agreement was incidental to business and therefore allowable u/s 37(1)
of the Income Tax Act. The revenue filed an appeal before the Hon’ble
ITAT.
Hon’ble
ITAT held that the payments made were in the form of compensations paid
to its customers for delay in handing over the possession of properties.
Such liability was incurred in general course of business. The Ld
CIT(A) has very rightly held the nature of payment as compensatory and
not penal. The case laws relied upon by Ld CIT(A) also supports the
decision arrived by him. Therefore, we do not see any infirmity in his
order.”
In the result revenue’s appeal is dismissed.
(Please click here for judgment)
|